While earwax might not be a thrilling subject, it serves a critical function in preserving the health of your ears. Unlike your teeth, feet, or other body parts that necessitate regular cleaning efforts, earwax normally manages itself. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can sometimes become problematic. These are the fundamental things to be aware of.
What Is Earwax?
Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural compound made by glands inside of your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its primary job? Safeguarding your ears.
Earwax works as a defensive shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the fragile surface of your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal moisturized and healthy, preventing dryness and inflammation. Without it, your ears would be more susceptible to infection and damage.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
Typically, regular maintenance is sufficient and no extra cleaning is needed. Your ears have a natural ability to get rid of dirt on their own. Everyday activities– include chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help push old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.
Most children and adults never have to b e concerned about removing earwax. However, over time, it can build up and turn into a problem for some individuals.
The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Accumulation
While earwax is usually a friend to our bodies, there are times it can cause trouble, particularly if it becomes impacted (blocked or pushed too far into the ear canal).
Here’s when earwax may develop into an issue:
- Utilizing cotton swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, creating a blockage. You can safely use these around the outer ear, but do not insert them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can hinder the ear’s natural process of removing earwax, causing it to collect and potentially result in blockages.
- Excessive earwax creation: A common issue for some people, leading to a higher likelihood of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.
Signs of Impacted Earwax
Excessive Earwax: Possible symptoms and repercussions to be aware of:
- Hearing loss or muffled hearing
- An ear condition characterized by ringing or buzzing sounds, known as tinnitus
- Earache or a feeling of fullness
- Vertigo or balance issues
- Odor or excretion from the ear
Impacted earwax may lead to an infection in certain circumstances. When you encounter these signs, it’s important to seek help.
Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros
Consulting a medical expert is advised if you are noticing excessive earwax build-up. Your primary care doctor, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) physician can safely and comfortably remove it in the office. Some people experiment with home remedies including non-prescription ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be useful, but it’s smart to check with your provider first– especially if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a history of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.
When in Doubt, Ask
Earwax is typically beneficial, but if it is causing discomfort, address the issue. We’re committed to assisting you in maintaining ear health and maintaining sharp hearing.
Contact us to schedule an appointment if you’re worried about earwax accumulation or any changes in your hearing.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai